NgoMeyi 10, 2019, abaphathi bakaTrump banyuse ngokusemthethweni intela yokujezisa yeSigaba 301 engamaphesenti ayi-10 ekuthengisweni kwezigidigidi ezingama-200 zamarandi kusuka eChina kuya kumaphesenti angama-25.Ngasekuqaleni kwesonto, nge-tweet yakhe, uMongameli uTrump uphinde wasabisa ngokubeka intela yokujezisa kukho konke ukungenisa okuvela eChina, okuhlanganisa izingubo neminye imikhiqizo yabathengi.Impi yentela ekhulayo yase-US-China idonse ukunaka okusha ekubukeni kweChina njengendawo yokuthola izembatho.Kuyakhathaza futhi ukuthi amanani entengo azoholela ekwenyukeni kwentengo emakethe yase-US, okulimaza kokubili abathengisi bemfashini nabathengi.
Ngokusebenzisa i-EDITED, ithuluzi ledatha elikhulu lemboni yezemfashini, le ndatshana ihlose ukuhlola ukuthi abathengisi bezimpahla zase-US balilungisa kanjani isu labo lokuthola "Made in China" ukuphendula impi yentela.Ikakhulukazi, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okunemininingwane kwamanani esikhathi sangempela, i-inventory kanye nolwazi lwe-assortment lomkhiqizo lwabathengisi bemfashini abangaphezu kuka-90,000 kanye nezimpahla zabo zezingubo ezingu-300,000,000 ezingeni lokugcinwa kwesitoko (SKU), lesi sihloko sinikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi yini okwenzeka emakethe yokudayisa yase-US okungaphezu kwalokho okungasitshela izibalo zokuhweba ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Imiphumela emithathu iyaphawuleka:
Okokuqala, izinhlobo zemfashini zase-US nabathengisi bathenga kancane e-China, ikakhulukazi ngobuningi.Empeleni, selokhu abaphathi bakaTrump bethula uphenyo lweSigaba 301 ngokumelene neChina emuva ngo-Agasti 2017, abathengisi bezimpahla zase-US base beqale ukufaka okuncane “Okwenziwe eChina” emikhiqizweni yabo emisha.Ngokuphawulekayo, isibalo sama-SKU wezingubo "Made in China" asanda kwethulwa emakethe sehle kakhulu sisuka kuma-SKU angama-26,758 ngekota yokuqala ka-2018 saya kuma-SKU ayi-8,352 kuphela ngekota yokuqala ka-2019 (Umfanekiso ongenhla).Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhiqizo emisha yabathengisi bezimpahla zase-US ethathwe kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba ihlala izinzile.
Noma kunjalo, ngokuhambisana nezibalo zohwebo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, i-China isengumnikezeli wezimpahla wezimpahla oyedwa ngobukhulu emakethe yokudayisa yase-US.Isibonelo, kulawo ma-SKU ezimpahla zokugqoka asanda kwethulwa emakethe yokudayisa yase-US phakathi kukaJanuwari 2016 no-April 2019 (idatha yakamuva etholakalayo), isamba se-SKUs sokuthi "Made in Vietnam" sasiyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yokuthi "Made in China," okuphakamisa Ukukhiqizwa nokuthekelisa kweChina okungenakuqhathaniswa (okungukuthi, ububanzi bemikhiqizo engenziwa yiChina).
Okwesibili, izingubo zokugqoka "Ezenziwe eShayina" ziba eqolo emakethe yokudayisa yase-US, nokho zisalokhu zincintisana nentengo jikelele.Noma ngabe isenzo sikaTrump Administration's Section 301 singaqondile ngqo emikhiqizweni yezingubo, inani lentengo elimaphakathi lempahla etholakala e-China emakethe yase-US lilokhu likhuphuka kancane kusukela ngekota yesibili ka-2018. Ngokukhethekile, inani lentengo lezimpahla zokugqoka “Made e-China” inyuke kakhulu isuka ku-$25.7 ngeyunithi ngayinye engxenyeni yesibili ka-2018 yaya ku-$69.5 ngeyunithi ngayinye ngo-Ephreli 2019. Nokho, umphumela ubonisa nokuthi intengo yokuthengisa yezingubo ze-“Made in China” yayisephansi kunemikhiqizo etholakala kwezinye izifunda. zomhlaba.Ngokuphawulekayo, izingubo zokugqoka "Ezenziwe eVietnam" ziyabiza kakhulu emakethe yokudayisa yase-US - okuyinkomba yokuthi njengoba ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kusuka e-China kuya eVietnam, abakhiqizi bezingubo nabathumela ngaphandle eVietnam babhekene nezingcindezi ezikhulayo zezindleko.Ngokuqhathanisa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuguqulwa kwentengo ethi "Made in Cambodia," kanye "Made in Bangladesh" kuhlale kuzinzile.
Okwesithathu, abathengisi bemfashini base-US bashintsha ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yezingubo abayithola eChina.Njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elilandelayo, abathengisi bezimpahla zase-US bebefuna izinto zemfashini eziyisisekelo ezinenani eliphansi (njengaphezulu, nezingubo zangaphansi), kodwa izigaba zezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziphakeme kakhulu (njengezingubo nezingubo zangaphandle) kusukela e-China kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. 2018. Lo mphumela uphinda ubonise imizamo eqhubekayo ye-China eminyakeni yamuva nje yokuthuthukisa umkhakha wayo wokukhiqiza izingubo futhi igweme ukuncintisana ngentengo.Isakhiwo somkhiqizo esishintshayo singaphinda sibe yisici esibe nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwentengo emaphakathi yokuthengisa ethi "Made in China" emakethe yase-US.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathengisi baseMelika basebenzisa isu elihluke kakhulu lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezingubo ezitholakala eChina uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda zomhlaba.Ethunzini lempi yezohwebo, abathengisi base-US bangase bathuthe ngokushesha ama-oda okuthola usizo besuka e-China baye kwabanye abahlinzeki bempahla yemfashini eyisisekelo, njengama-top, amabhuluki, nezingubo zangaphansi.Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kunezinye izindawo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa zokuthola izigaba zemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, njengezisekeli nezingubo zangaphandle.Ngandlela thize, okuxakayo, ukuthuthela ekutholeni imikhiqizo ethuthuke kakhulu futhi enevelu ephezulu evela e-China kungenza izinhlobo zemfashini zase-US nabathengisi babe sengozini KAKHULU empini yentela ngoba zimbalwa ezinye izindawo zokuthola usizo.
Sengiphetha, imiphumela iphakamisa ukuthi i-China izohlala iyindawo ebalulekile yokuthola imikhiqizo yemfashini yase-US nabathengisi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isimo sempi yentela yase-US-China.Khonamanjalo, kufanele silindele izinkampani zemfashini zase-US ukuthi ziqhubeke nokulungisa isu lazo lokuthola izingubo “Made in China” ukuze ziphendule ukwanda kwempi yentela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2022